laojiuxiaoqujiazhuangdiantiyouliyujuminshenghuodebianli，yijizhenggexiaoqujuzhupinzhidetisheng。jiazhuangdiantiyaozaiduofangzhijianxunqiuliyipinghengdianhezuidagongyueshu，shixianguangdajumindezongtiliyizuidahua。

laojiuxiaoqujiazhuangdiantishijuminreqieqipan，danshijizhixingqilaiquekunnanzhongzhongdeyijianshi。2020nian7yuechutaideguowuyuanbangongting《guanyuquanmiantuijinchengzhenlaojiuxiaoqugaizaogongzuodezhidaoyijian》tichu，dao“shisiwu”qimo，jiehegedishiji，lizhengjibenwanchengdui2000niandiqianjianchengbingxugaizaodechengzhenlaojiuxiaoqudegaizaorenwu。tongjishujubiaoming，woguo2000nianyiqianjianchengdelaojiuxiaoquyoujin17wange，jiazhuangdiantixuqiuda。yixiexingjianyushangshijibajiushiniandaishenzhigengweijiuyuandelaojiuxiaoqu，loucengduozaiwucengzhiliuceng。juzhuzaizheixiexiaoqujiaogaoloucengqienianzhangdejuminduiyujiazhuangdiantiyouqiangliexuqiu。ranerlaojiuxiaoqujiazhuangdiantimianlinzhongduoshifenfuzadeqingkuang，jinnianlainenggoushunlijiazhuangdiantidexiaoquhaishishaoshu。birumoujiazhuangdiantigongzuoshitongji，jinshanghaidiqu，jinnianlaijiujiedaolejibaigezixunanli，erzhenzhengwanchengshigongbingjiaofushiyongdebilibuzushenqingzongliangde3%。

具体面临哪些难处？

qiyi，yijiannantongyi。wangwangzhuzaigaoloucengdejuminyuanwangqianglie，zhuzaidilouceng、dixiashidejuminyouyujiazhuangdiantihoushouyibuda，shenzhijiangmianlingengduocaiguang、zaoyindengwenti，yushichifanduitaidu。gaodiloucengdejuminyijianhennandachengyizhi。

qier，zijinlaiyuannan。yibudiantitongchangjishiwanyuan，yicenghedixiashijuminwangwangbucanyuchuzi，fentandaoqitazhuhudejiazhuangfeiyongyoushidawuliuwanyuan，jinguanhenduochengshihuiyouzhengfubutie，danduiyuhenduolaojiuxiaoqujuminlaishuorengshibuxiaodefudan。

qisan，feiyongfentannandachenggongshi。diantianzhuanghou，haiyourichangyunxinghebaoyangweixiufeiyong，zheixiezijingaisheichu，youzenmejinxingfentan，yexuyaojuminfanfuxieshangjueding，meiyihujumindouyougezisuqiu。

zongtieryan，laojiuxiaoqujiazhuangdiantiyouliyujuminshenghuodebianli，yijizhenggexiaoqujuzhupinzhidetisheng。jiazhuangdiantiyaozaiduofangzhijianxunqiuliyipinghengdianhezuidagongyueshu，shixianguangdajumindezongtiliyizuidahua。

jiazhuangdiantiqijuedingzuoyongdeshizhenggedanyuanneiyezhudeyizhi。xiaoqujuminzuoweijiazhuangdiantideshenqingren，keyiweituoyezhuweiyuanhui、laojiuxiaoquzhuzhaiyuanchanquandanwei、jianshedanwei、wuyefuwurendengzuoweishoutuoren，tuijinjiazhuangdiantigongzuo。shoutuorenyinggaijijigoutongxiediao，tuidongyezhumenyouhaoxieshang，chulihaoxianglinguanxi。bimianzhichijiazhuangdeyezhubugufanduiqiangzhuang，fanduideyezhuduijiazhuangshishiqianglizunaodengbuhexiezhuangkuangchuxian。

genjuminfadiandierbaiqishibatiaodeguiding，yezhugongtongjuedingshixiang，yingdangyouzhuanyoubufenmianjizhanbisanfenzhieryishangdeyezhuqierenshuzhanbisanfenzhieryishangdeyezhucanyubiaojue。xiaoqujiazhuangdiantishuyu“gaijian、zhongjianjianzhuwujiqifushusheshi”，erjueding“gaijian、zhongjianjianzhuwujiqifushusheshi”shixiang，yingdangjingcanyubiaojuezhuanyoubufenmianjisifenzhisanyishangdeyezhu，qiecanyubiaojuerenshusifenzhisanyishangdeyezhutongyi。congyixiechengshideshijianjingyankan，zhengqiushangshu“shuangsanfenzhier，shuangsifenzhisan”yezhutongyihouzaijinxingjiazhuangbijiaoheli。

jiazhuangdiantidezijinlaiyuanyinggaigengjiaduoyuanhua。benzhesheishouyisheichuzideyuanze，zijinzhuyaolaiyuanyinggaishixuyaojiazhuangdiantideyezhu。genjuyixiedifangjingyan，difangcaizhengduiyulaojiuxiaoqujiazhuangdiantijiyuyidingcaizhengbutie。birubeijingshizai2019niancengmingque，“jiazhuangdiantishijicaizhengbutiemeibuzuigao64wanyuan，gequjieheshijizhidingbuzhuzhengce，qiyuzijinyouqiye、gerenchengdan”。weiletuokuanzijinqudao，keyiyunxuchuzijiazhuangdiantizhongjiaocunzhufanggongjijindeyezhu，tiquzhufanggongjijinyongyuzhifujiazhuangdiantigerenfentanfeiyong。ciwai，haikeyianzhaoxiangguanguidingshenqingshiyongzhuzhaizhuanxiangweixiuzijinyongyujiazhuangdianti。

fentanjiansheheguanlizijinyinggaigengjiakexueheli，bingtansuoduozhongmoshi。yezhukeyigenjusuozailouceng、mianjidengyinsufentanjiazhuangdiantizijin。tongchangrenweibijiaohelidezhuangkuangshi，gaoloucengjumindelijiaoduo，yingduofentan。yicenghedixiashijuminruguozaicaiguang、zaoyinfangmiandequeyouxiangyingsunshi，keyihuodeyidingbuchang。zhongloucengdelishaoxie，keyishaofentan。jiazhuangdiantihaikeyihexiaoqutingcheweidengwentiyiqikunbangjiejue，duiyudiloucengyongbushangdiantidejuminkeyijiyutingcheweishiyongshangdebianlihuozhefeiyongjianmianzuoweibuchang。

yixiechengshichuleyezhuzichouzijian、chanquandanweichuzizhiwai，haitansuoyizhongdaijianzulindemoshi，disanfangzuoweishishizhutifuzechuzijiazhuangdiantihehouxuweihu，yezhuchengzuoshuakafufeihuozheanqifufei，buxuyaojumindeqianqitouru。ciwai，zaidangqianhenduolaojiuxiaoquyinrushehuililiangduixiaoququanmiangaizaodebeijingxia，shequyunyingqiyekeyilianhewuyeqiye，jiangdiantiguanggaoshouru、panhuoxiaoquxiansankongjianhuodedezujinshouru、tingchefei、wuyefeidengzuoweizongheshourulaiyuan。jinerjiangjiazhuangdianti、xiaoquhuanjingxiushanfanxin、shuidianluqigaizaodengfeiyongyibingzhengtikaolv，youliyuxingchenglaojiuxiaoqugaizaodeliangxingxunhuanyijishixiankechixufazhan。

【goufangzixunqingsongxiang，kuailaiguanzhulejuwang】

wenzhanglaiyuan:hebeijingjiribao